The proposal for a government of “independents (technocrats)” to rule Gaza is a cornerstone of the new peace deal, but it also presents an immense challenge. The success of this new body will depend on its ability to navigate a treacherous political landscape and deliver tangible improvements to the lives of Gazans.
The first challenge will be legitimacy. The new government will need to gain the trust of a population that is deeply factionalized and exhausted by war. Its formation through a “Palestinian national consensus” will be a critical test. Without broad support, it could be seen as an external imposition and fail to gain traction.
The second challenge is power. The technocratic government will be responsible for administration and reconstruction, but it will not have its own security forces. It will have to operate in a territory where Hamas, even if disarmed, will retain significant influence and where other militant factions also exist. Establishing its authority will be a delicate balancing act.
The third challenge is resources. Rebuilding Gaza will require billions of dollars in international aid. This aid will likely be conditional on the new government remaining independent, non-corrupt, and committed to peace. The technocrats will be under intense pressure to meet these conditions while managing the immense needs of the population.
While the concept of a technocratic government is appealing in theory, its practical implementation will be fraught with difficulty. Its success or failure will determine whether Gaza can finally move toward a future of stability and reconstruction, or whether it remains trapped in a cycle of crisis.