In response to rising fuel costs, fluctuating travel demand, and ongoing regional tensions, major airlines in India, including Air India, IndiGo, and Air India Express, are planning to scale back their domestic flight operations starting in June. These adjustments come as the industry grapples with increased operating expenses, prompting airlines to rethink their network strategies.
Air India is set to slash about 22% of its domestic flight frequencies temporarily as part of its network rationalisation efforts. This move follows a previous reduction of around 27% in its international services over recent months. The airline, which operates approximately 3,600 domestic flights weekly, aims to mitigate the effects of consistently high aviation fuel prices and tough operating conditions. Passengers affected by these changes will be offered alternative flights, date changes, or refunds as necessary.
Meanwhile, Air India Express is also adjusting its operations, though the reduction in domestic services will remain under 10% of its network. Despite these cuts, the airline continues to expand on select domestic and international routes, making strategic adjustments to ensure capacity aligns with demand. Air India Express currently manages over 3,000 weekly flights, including around 500 weekly services connecting India and West Asia.
IndiGo, another major player in the Indian aviation market, is anticipated to decrease its domestic operations by approximately 10% to 13% compared to the previous quarter, according to industry insiders. This decision reflects the broader challenges faced by airlines in the region.
The persistent rise in aviation turbine fuel prices, partly due to ongoing tensions in West Asia, has significantly impacted airline costs. Indian carriers are further burdened by longer flight routes and additional expenses arising from the continued closure of Pakistani airspace to Indian airlines. As carriers navigate these challenges, industry analysts suggest that a close watch on fuel prices and passenger demand will be crucial before any restoration of flight frequencies is considered.